
How to Plan a Football Pre-Season: From First Training to First Matchday
Complete guide to planning a football pre-season in 4 phases: physical base, transition, specific work and tapering. From first session to first competitive match.
Written by
João Araújo
Physical Education Teacher (FADEUP – University of Porto) · Futsal Coach – Level II · UEFA B License · Master’s in Physical Education
15 years teaching Physical Education in schools, 20 years coaching futsal at youth development level and 5 years coaching football. Federated and amateur football and futsal player.
Pre-season is where you build the foundations for everything that follows over the next nine months. Squads that arrive at the first competitive fixture without a structured preparation plan pay for it throughout the entire campaign. in injuries, inconsistent performances and a lack of tactical identity.
Four to six weeks. That is the window most amateur and semi-professional football managers have available to build a squad from scratch or rebuild what remained from the previous season. Every week must have a clear purpose.
Why Football Pre-Season Is a Different Challenge
Unlike the competitive season, pre-season has no immediate results to manage. That is an advantage. and a trap. Without the pressure of results, it is tempting to use the time in an unstructured way: too much running, too little ball work, tactical organisation pushed to “later”. The problem is that “later” rarely arrives before the first whistle.
Pre-season serves three simultaneous goals: building physical condition, installing the tactical system and creating group cohesion. Whether you run a high press with aggressive triggers or prefer a compact mid-block that relies on defensive transitions and quick vertical play, all three must happen in parallel. with varying emphasis depending on the phase of preparation.
The Plan: Football Pre-Season in 4 Phases
| Phase | Weeks | Main Focus | Intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Physical Base | 1–2 | Aerobic volume + general strength | Moderate |
| 2. Transition | 3 | Rising intensity + first tactical principles | Moderate-High |
| 3. Specific | 4–5 | Full tactical work + friendlies | High |
| 4. Tapering | 6 | Volume reduction + automatisms + final friendly | Controlled |
Phase 1: Physical Base (Weeks 1–2)
The focus is building aerobic and muscular foundation without overloading the musculoskeletal system. Players returning after a six to ten week break need progressive readaptation.
Week 1: 70–80 minute sessions, low intensity, general strength work (core, mobility, proprioception). No intense physical contact. 8v8 small-sided games in a large area (around 50x40 metres) to control intensity without demanding too much technically. Week 2: progressive intensity increase, ball-based exercises in reduced spaces (e.g. 6v6 in 30x25 metres, forcing quicker decisions) and first defensive and offensive organisational session as a unit.
Phase 2: Transition (Week 3)
The turning point. Physical condition is rising. this is where you begin working at intensities closer to competition. Introduce the full tactical system around the four game moments: offensive organisation (how the squad builds up, including play through the half-spaces and wide combinations), defensive organisation (block height, defensive line, press triggers), defensive transition (counter-press intensity and retreat shape after losing possession) and offensive transition (vertical play after winning the ball). A squad that arrives at the first friendly without these principles internalised will revert to improvisation under pressure. An internal game or a fixture against a lower-division side to test these principles in a controlled environment.
Phase 3: Specific (Weeks 4–5)
Total volume drops, intensity rises. Each session has precise tactical objectives. Two friendlies against opponents of similar level. not to win, but to expose real problems that training does not reveal. Post-match video analysis focused on collective behaviours, not individual mistakes.
Phase 4: Tapering (Week 6)
A 30–40% reduction in training volume. Automatisms, offensive and defensive set pieces and strategy for the first opponent. One final friendly four to five days before the competitive opener, with a maximum duration of 60 minutes.
The Most Common Pre-Season Mistakes in Football
- Excessive volume in the first weeks. causes accumulated fatigue and overuse injuries
- Tactics only at the end. players arrive at the first match without consolidated automatisms
- Too many friendlies. unnecessary wear without subsequent analysis
- Ignoring squad management. players with fewer minutes arrive at the season opener without match sharpness
🔧 Useful Tool
Planning week by week is more effective with digital support. The SportsLabTools Training Planner lets you structure sessions, define objectives per phase and track squad progression throughout pre-season.
Communicating with the Squad During Pre-Season
Pre-season is also the moment to establish the work culture for the season ahead. Communicate the objectives of each phase. not just what you are going to train, but why. Players who understand the logic of the process adapt better to the demands of each phase and maintain commitment during the hardest sessions.
Set clear expectations around attendance, punctuality and behaviour within the group. What you tolerate (or do not tolerate) in pre-season defines what you tolerate for the next nine months.
Checklist: Football Pre-Season
- 4–6 week plan defined with phase objectives
- Initial physical assessment of players in week 1
- Main tactical system introduced by week 3
- Minimum 2 friendlies with post-match video analysis
- Minutes management documented per player
- Offensive and defensive set pieces trained before matchday 1
- Volume reduction in the final week before the season starts
- Team meeting to define season objectives
Conclusion
A well-structured pre-season does not guarantee success, but a poorly structured pre-season almost always guarantees problems. The plan does not have to be perfect. it has to exist, be communicated and be adjusted to the reality of the group.
The difference between squads that start the season strongly and those that never find their footing is rarely about talent. It is about the decisions made in the weeks before the opening whistle.
See also: Football Pre-Season Microcycle: How to Structure Your Week with 2 Training Sessions
Structure your pre-season session by session with precision. Use the SportsLabTools Training Planner to set objectives, manage load and track squad development throughout the entire preparation.
Optional accelerator · the tool is always free
Start the season with the whole year already planned
Macrocycle, monthly mesocycles and weekly microcycles with the real season dates, sessions categorised by focus and technical-tactical blocks, and exercises with animated diagrams. From U11 to Seniors, 1 to 5 sessions per week.